A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a person to buy 5 kg more for Rs. 400. What is the original price per kg? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a person to buy 5 kg more for Rs. 400. What is the original price per kg?
A. Rs. 16
B. Rs. 20
C. Rs. 15
D. Rs. 25
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let original price = P. Reduced price = 0.8P. (400 / 0.8P) - (400 / P) = 5. (500 / P) - (400 / P) = 5. 100 / P = 5. P = 20.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A dealer allows a discount of 15% on an article and still gains 20%. If the cost price is Rs. 400, find the marked price.
A. Rs. 550
B. Rs. 540
C. Rs. 580
D. Rs. 564.71

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SP = 400*1.2 = 480. MP = 480 / 0.85 = 564.71.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A person sold a table for Rs. 1200, gaining 20%. What was the cost price?
A. Rs. 1100
B. Rs. 980
C. Rs. 1050
D. Rs. 1000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CP = 1200/1.2 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 252 and the profit is 40%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 160
B. Rs. 200
C. Rs. 220
D. Rs. 180

Correct Answer: Option D


This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss