A shopkeeper buys two articles for Rs. 1500 in total. He sells the first at a 20% profit and the second at a 10% loss. If his overall profit is Rs. 90, find the cost price of the first article. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A shopkeeper buys two articles for Rs. 1500 in total. He sells the first at a 20% profit and the second at a 10% loss. If his overall profit is Rs. 90, find the cost price of the first article.
A. Rs. 1000
B. Rs. 700
C. Rs. 900
D. Rs. 800
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let CP of first = x. CP of second = 1500 - x. Profit = 0.20x - 0.10(1500 - x) = 90. 0.30x - 150 = 90. 0.30x = 240. x = 800.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A shopkeeper sells a bag for Rs. 440, losing 12%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 500
B. Rs. 480
C. Rs. 520
D. Rs. 460

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SP = 88% of CP => CP = 440 / 0.88 = 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A trader marks his goods 20% above cost and gives a discount of 10%. What is his profit percent?
A. 10%
B. 8%
C. 15%
D. 12%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CP=100, MP=120, SP=120*0.9=108, profit=8%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the selling price of 9 articles is equal to the cost price of 10 articles, find the gain percent.
A. 15%
B. 12%
C. 10%
D. 11.11%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Let CP of 1 = 1. CP of 10 = 10, SP of 9 = 10 => SP of 1 = 10/9 = 1.111, gain = 11.11%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss