A shopkeeper sells a product for Rs. 720, gaining 20%. Find the cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A shopkeeper sells a product for Rs. 720, gaining 20%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 580
B. Rs. 620
C. Rs. 600
D. Rs. 640
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
CP = 720 / 1.20 = 600.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
Two sellers A and B claim the same profit percentage on selling an item for Rs. 1800. A calculates his profit on the selling price, while B calculates it on the cost price. If the difference in their profit is Rs. 150, what is the claimed profit percentage?
A. 25%
B. 33.33%
C. 30%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Let profit percentage be P. A's profit = P% of 1800. B's Cost Price = 1800 / (1 + P/100). B's profit = 1800 - [1800 / (1 + P/100)]. If P = 33.33% (1/3), A's profit = 1800 * (1/3) = 600. B's profit = 1800 - (1800 / (4/3)) = 1800 - 1350 = 450. Difference = 600 - 450 = 150. Claimed profit percentage = 33.33%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A dealer allows a discount of 15% on the marked price and still gains 20%. If the cost price is Rs. 500, find the marked price.
A. Rs. 700
B. Rs. 680
C. Rs. 705.88
D. Rs. 720

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SP = 500*1.2 = 600. MP = 600 / 0.85 = 705.88.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A dealer offers a discount of 10% on the marked price of an article and still makes a profit of 20%. If its marked price is Rs. 800, then the cost price is:
A. Rs. 600
B. Rs. 650
C. Rs. 500
D. Rs. 550

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SP = 90% of 800 = 720. Profit is 20%, so SP = 1.2 * CP. 1.2 * CP = 720. CP = 720 / 1.2 = Rs. 600.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss