According to Brewster's Law, when unpolarized light is incident on a transparent medium at the polarizing angle (Brewster's angle), the reflected and refracted rays are: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

According to Brewster's Law, when unpolarized light is incident on a transparent medium at the polarizing angle (Brewster's angle), the reflected and refracted rays are:
A. At exactly 90 degrees to each other
B. Parallel to each other
C. Totally internally reflected
D. At 45 degrees to each other
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Brewster's Law states that when light hits a dielectric boundary at a specific angle of incidence (Brewster's angle, theta_p), the reflected light is completely plane-polarized. At this exact geometric condition, the angle between the reflected ray and the refracted (transmitted) ray is strictly 90 degrees.

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Question #1
A car accelerates from rest at 4 m/s² for 5 s, then moves at constant velocity for 5 s. Total distance is
A. 150 m
B. 100 m
C. 200 m
D. 50 m

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Phase 1: s1 = ½×4×25 = 50 m, v=20 m/s. Phase 2: s2 = 20×5 = 100 m. Total 150 m.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
If the error in measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, the percentage error in the calculated volume of the sphere will be:
A. 6%
B. 4%
C. 8%
D. 2%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Volume of sphere V = (4/3)πr³. For error propagation, percentage error in V = 3 × (percentage error in r). Given error in r is 2%, so error in V = 3 × 2% = 6%. This follows the power rule: if Q = xⁿ, then % error in Q = |n| × % error in x. This principle is crucial for experimental error analysis. Exam tip: Remember that volume depends on cube of radius, so errors amplify threefold. This type of question tests understanding of error propagation in derived quantities.

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Projectile horizontal range maximum at angle:
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B. 60°
C. 45°
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Range R = u²sin(2θ)/g. sin(2θ) maximum (=1) when 2θ=90° ⇒ θ=45°. Standard result for level ground projection. Memory aid: 'Max range at 45°; max height at 90°'. Projectile motion fact frequently tested in competitive exams.

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