According to Newton's Law of Cooling, the rate of loss of heat from a body is strictly proportional to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

According to Newton's Law of Cooling, the rate of loss of heat from a body is strictly proportional to:
A. The fourth power of the temperature difference.
B. The absolute temperature of the surroundings.
C. The square of the temperature of the body.
D. The temperature difference between the body and its surroundings.
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Newton's Law of Cooling is a practical approximation stating that the rate of heat loss of a body is directly proportional to the difference in temperatures between the body and its immediate environment, provided this temperature difference is relatively small. The equation is dQ/dt = -k(T_body - T_surroundings).

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A current of 5 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor for 2 minutes. Heat produced in kJ is
A. 5 kJ
B. 30 kJ
C. 1 kJ
D. 12 kJ

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
H = I² R t = 25 × 10 × 120 = 30000 J = 30 kJ.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A body of weight 20 N is immersed in water, apparent loss in weight is 5 N. Buoyant force is
A. 20 N
B. 15 N
C. 25 N
D. 5 N

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Apparent loss in weight = buoyant force = weight in air - weight in water = 5 N. Archimedes principle. Apparent weight = 20-5 = 15 N.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A satellite is orbiting close to Earth's surface. Its orbital speed is (g = 10 m/s², R = 6400 km)
A. 16 km/s
B. 11.2 km/s
C. 4 km/s
D. 8 km/s

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
v = √(gR) = √(10×6400×10³) = √(64×10⁶) = 8×10³ m/s = 8 km/s. Escape velocity 11.2 km/s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics