Statistics MCQs

Accountancy and Statistics

Statistics MCQs

Practice complete Statistics MCQs covering Primary & Secondary Data, Data Collection Methods, Questionnaire, Tabulation & Compilation of Data, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability, Theory of Attributes, Index Numbers, Demography, Census, Vital Statistics, Fertility Measures, and all other important topics. Includes chapter-wise and exam-oriented multiple choice questions with detailed answers and explanations for JKSSB, SSC, Banking, UPSC, CUET, University, and other competitive exams.

1318
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 64 of 66
Question #1261
If two attributes A and B have a coefficient of association Q = -0.8, this indicates:
A. Strong positive association
B. Weak positive association
C. No association
D. Strong negative association
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Yule's Q ranges from -1 to +1; values near -1 indicate strong negative association (presence of one attribute tends to coincide with absence of the other), near +1 strong positive association.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1262
The Laspeyres quantity index uses which price weights?
A. Average prices
B. Current period prices
C. Geometric mean prices
D. Base period prices
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Laspeyres quantity index = Σ(q₁p₀)/Σ(q₀p₀) × 100, using base period prices (p₀) as weights to measure quantity changes holding prices constant at base levels.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1263
Fisher's ideal index is called 'ideal' primarily because it:
A. Satisfies both time reversal and factor reversal tests
B. Ignores quantity changes
C. Uses only current period data
D. Is the easiest to calculate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Fisher's index earns the 'ideal' label by mathematically satisfying two key consistency tests (time reversal and factor reversal), ensuring logical coherence in index number construction.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1264
The circular test is satisfied by which index number formula?
A. Fisher's ideal
B. Simple aggregative
C. Laspeyres
D. Paasche
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Fisher's ideal index satisfies the circular test under certain conditions due to its geometric mean formulation, while Laspeyres and Paasche generally fail it due to fixed weight structures.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1265
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is more sensitive to changes in:
A. Primary and manufactured goods prices
B. Service sector prices
C. Imported luxury goods
D. Housing rents
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
WPI primarily tracks prices of goods (primary articles, fuel, manufactured products) at wholesale stages, with limited service coverage, making it more responsive to commodity price fluctuations.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1266
Consumer Price Index (CPI) includes which of the following that WPI typically excludes?
A. Fuel prices
B. Food prices
C. Industrial raw materials
D. Services like healthcare and education
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
CPI covers a broader basket including consumer services (healthcare, education, transport), while WPI focuses mainly on goods, making CPI more comprehensive for cost-of-living assessment.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1267
Population density is highest in regions with:
A. Arid climate and poor soil
B. Political instability
C. Fertile land, water availability, and economic opportunities
D. High altitude and extreme temperatures
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Population density correlates with habitability factors: fertile soil, water, moderate climate, and jobs attract settlement, leading to high density in river valleys, coasts, and urban centers.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1268
The de facto census method may overcount:
A. Newborns not yet registered
B. Elderly in institutions
C. Usual residents who are temporarily absent
D. Visitors and temporary residents present on census night
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
De facto census counts people where found on census night, so tourists, migrant workers, or hospital patients may be counted away from their usual residence, potentially inflating counts in transient areas.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1269
Vital statistics from civil registration are superior to survey estimates for:
A. All of the above
B. Timely monitoring of recent changes
C. Long-term trend analysis
D. Small area estimation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Well-functioning civil registration provides continuous, complete, and timely data, enabling accurate trend analysis, real-time monitoring, and small-area estimates, unlike periodic surveys with sampling error and recall bias.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1270
Age-Specific Fertility Rate is expressed per 1,000 women to:
A. Simplify calculation
B. Avoid small decimal values and facilitate comparison
C. Match the scale of Crude Birth Rate
D. Align with mortality rate conventions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Using a base of 1,000 converts rates to whole numbers (e.g., 120 instead of 0.12), enhancing readability and comparability across age groups and populations without changing the underlying proportion.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1271
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is dimensionless because it represents:
A. A ratio of two rates
B. Births per 1,000 population
C. A percentage
D. Average number of children per woman
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
TFR sums age-specific fertility rates (births per woman per year) across reproductive ages, yielding a pure number: the average completed family size per woman under current fertility patterns.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1272
If Net Reproduction Rate (NRR) = 1.0, the population will eventually stabilize assuming:
A. Increasing mortality
B. Constant fertility and zero migration
C. Rapid urbanization
D. High emigration
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
NRR=1.0 means each generation of women exactly replaces itself with daughters surviving to reproduction; with constant fertility/mortality and no migration, population growth ceases in the long run.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1273
Crude Death Rate of 8 per 1,000 implies that in a population of 1 million, annual deaths are approximately:
A. 8,000
B. 80,000
C. 800
D. 800,000
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
CDR = (Deaths / Population) × 1,000 → Deaths = (CDR × Population) / 1,000 = (8 × 1,000,000) / 1,000 = 8,000. Simple application of the rate formula.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1274
Infant Mortality Rate is typically higher in populations with:
A. Poor sanitation and limited healthcare
B. High maternal education and nutrition
C. Universal healthcare access
D. Low fertility rates
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
IMR is strongly inversely correlated with socioeconomic development; inadequate sanitation, malnutrition, and poor healthcare access increase risks of infection and complications causing infant deaths.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1275
Maternal Mortality Ratio is highest in regions with:
A. Skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care
B. Universal health insurance
C. Limited access to prenatal and delivery care
D. High rates of facility-based deliveries
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
MMR is elevated where women lack access to skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to unmanaged complications like hemorrhage, sepsis, or obstructed labor.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1276
Neonatal Mortality Rate is most influenced by:
A. Adolescent health programs
B. Vaccination coverage at age 5
C. Quality of immediate newborn care and infection prevention
D. Elderly care services
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The first 28 days are critical for newborn survival; factors like birth asphyxia management, thermal care, breastfeeding initiation, and sepsis prevention directly impact NMR.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1277
Perinatal Mortality Rate is a key indicator for:
A. Effectiveness of maternal and newborn health interventions around childbirth
B. Economic growth
C. Educational attainment
D. Environmental pollution levels
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Perinatal mortality reflects the quality of antenatal care, skilled attendance at birth, and immediate newborn care, making it a sensitive measure for evaluating maternal-child health programs.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1278
Life expectancy at birth is lower than life expectancy at age 1 because:
A. Infant mortality pulls down the average for newborns
B. Data is collected differently
C. People age faster after birth
D. Migration affects newborns more
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Life expectancy at birth includes the risk of dying in infancy; those surviving to age 1 have passed this high-risk period, so their remaining life expectancy is higher than at birth.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1279
Standardized Death Rate allows comparison of mortality between Population X and Y by:
A. Using X's age structure for both
B. Averaging their crude death rates
C. Focusing only on working-age adults
D. Applying each population's age-specific rates to a common standard age distribution
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Standardization removes age structure effects by calculating what each population's death rate would be if it had the same age distribution as a standard population, enabling fair comparison of underlying mortality risks.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #1280
Which question type is MOST appropriate for collecting sensitive information like income in a survey?
A. Open-ended question
B. Forced-choice yes/no
C. Categorical ranges (e.g., ₹0-10k, ₹10k-25k)
D. Direct question with exact amount
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Income ranges reduce respondent discomfort and non-response by avoiding precise disclosure while still providing usable data for analysis, balancing privacy and research needs.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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