An article is sold at 20% profit. If its cost price and selling price are both decreased by Rs. 100, the profit percentage becomes 25%. Find the original cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

An article is sold at 20% profit. If its cost price and selling price are both decreased by Rs. 100, the profit percentage becomes 25%. Find the original cost price.
A. Rs. 600
B. Rs. 450
C. Rs. 400
D. Rs. 500
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let original CP = x. Original SP = 1.2x. New CP = x - 100. New SP = 1.2x - 100. New profit = 25%. So, 1.2x - 100 = 1.25(x - 100). 1.2x - 100 = 1.25x - 125. 0.05x = 25. x = 500.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A shopkeeper marks his goods 30% above the cost price and allows a 10% discount. Find his actual profit percentage.
A. 18%
B. 17%
C. 20%
D. 15%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Let Cost Price = 100. Marked Price = 130. Selling Price = 130 * 0.90 = 117. Profit = 117 - 100 = 17. Profit percentage = 17%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If a product is sold at Rs. 450, there is a loss of 10%. At what price should it be sold to gain 10%?
A. Rs. 500
B. Rs. 520
C. Rs. 530
D. Rs. 550

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CP = 450/0.9 = 500. To gain 10%, SP = 500*1.1 = 550.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A trader marks his goods 35% above cost and gives a discount of 20%. What is his profit percent?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 12%
D. 8%

Correct Answer: Option D


This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss