BOD stands for: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

BOD stands for:
A. Biological Oxygen Demand
B. Basic Oxygen Demand
C. Biological Ozone Depletion
D. Basic Oxygen Depletion
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
BOD stands for Biological Oxygen Demand. It is a measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen required by microorganisms to decompose the organic matter present in a water sample. High BOD indicates severe organic pollution and poor water quality for aquatic life.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The simplest alkene is:
A. Propyne
B. Ethane
C. Ethene
D. Methane

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Alkenes contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The simplest alkene is ethene (C₂H₄). Methane is an alkane; ethane is an alkane; propyne is an alkyne. General formula for alkenes: CₙH₂ₙ.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is a compound?
A. Water
B. Oxygen
C. Steel
D. Air

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Water (H₂O) is a compound – a pure substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio. Oxygen is an element. Air is a mixture of gases. Steel is an alloy (mixture). Compounds can be broken down by chemical methods.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
In the reaction 2FeCl₃ + SnCl₂ → 2FeCl₂ + SnCl₄, which substance is reduced?
A. FeCl₂
B. SnCl₂
C. SnCl₄
D. FeCl₃

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fe in FeCl₃ goes from +3 to +2 in FeCl₂, gaining an electron – reduction. Sn in SnCl₂ goes from +2 to +4 in SnCl₄, losing electrons – oxidation. FeCl₃ is the oxidizing agent, SnCl₂ is the reducing agent.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry