By selling a heater for Rs. 600, a merchant gains 25%. Find the cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

By selling a heater for Rs. 600, a merchant gains 25%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 450
B. Rs. 480
C. Rs. 520
D. Rs. 500
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Selling Price = 600. Profit = 25%. Cost Price = 600 / 1.25 = 480.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A man sold two items for Rs. 10000 each. On the first item, he gained 25%. On the second item, he lost 20%. Find his total profit or loss amount in Rupees.
A. Profit Rs. 500
B. Loss Rs. 500
C. Loss Rs. 1000
D. Profit Rs. 1000

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SP1 = 10000, Profit = 25%, CP1 = 10000 / 1.25 = 8000. SP2 = 10000, Loss = 20%, CP2 = 10000 / 0.80 = 12500. Total CP = 8000 + 12500 = 20500. Total SP = 10000 + 10000 = 20000. Total Loss = Total CP - Total SP = 20500 - 20000 = Rs. 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the cost price of an item is Rs. 560 and it is sold at a profit of 15%, what is the selling price?
A. Rs. 660
B. Rs. 644
C. Rs. 640
D. Rs. 650

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SP = 560*1.15 = 644.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A shopkeeper allows a discount of 25% on his goods and still makes a profit of 25%. If the cost price is Rs. 600, what is the marked price?
A. Rs. 1100
B. Rs. 950
C. Rs. 900
D. Rs. 1000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SP = 600*1.25 = 750. MP = SP / 0.75 = 750 / 0.75 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss