Consider statements about biotechnology: 1. Genetic engineering involves altering an organism's DNA. 2. Cloning creates an exact genetic copy. 3. Tissue culture is used for plant propagation. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about biotechnology: 1. Genetic engineering involves altering an organism's DNA. 2. Cloning creates an exact genetic copy. 3. Tissue culture is used for plant propagation. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology) involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology to alter its characteristics. Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical copies of a biological entity, such as a gene, cell, or entire organism. Tissue culture (micropropagation) is a technique used to grow plant cells, tissues, or organs in a sterile nutrient medium, allowing for the rapid, large-scale propagation of plants from a small explant. All statements are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of separation of leaf, flower, or fruit from the plant body is called abscission. It is primarily controlled by:
A. Auxin
B. Ethylene and Abscisic Acid
C. Cytokinin
D. Gibberellin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Abscission is the natural shedding of plant parts. It is primarily promoted by ethylene and abscisic acid (ABA), which stimulate the formation of an abscission zone at the base of the petiole or pedicel. This zone consists of weak-walled cells that break down, causing the part to fall. Auxin, conversely, delays abscission. Exam tip: Ethylene is the 'ripening and shedding' hormone.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following statements about DNA and RNA is correct?
A. RNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
B. Uracil is present in RNA instead of thymine.
C. DNA contains ribose sugar.
D. Both DNA and RNA are double-stranded.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
RNA uses uracil in place of thymine, and ribose sugar. DNA is double-stranded with deoxyribose and thymine. Thus, C is correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid is:
A. Pyruvate decarboxylase
B. Pyruvate kinase
C. Lactate dehydrogenase
D. Alcohol dehydrogenase

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) reduces pyruvate to lactate using NADH, regenerating NAD⁺ for glycolysis under anaerobic conditions. Pyruvate decarboxylase is in alcoholic fermentation, alcohol dehydrogenase converts acetaldehyde to ethanol, pyruvate kinase is in glycolysis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology