Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. 2. Ribosomes are the site of lipid synthesis. 3. The cytoskeleton provides structural support. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. 2. Ribosomes are the site of lipid synthesis. 3. The cytoskeleton provides structural support. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, following the fluid mosaic model. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments (microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments) that provides structural support, shape, and facilitates intracellular transport. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis, not lipid synthesis (which occurs in the smooth ER). Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The pigment that gives carrots their orange color and is a precursor of vitamin A is:
A. Chlorophyll
B. Xanthophyll
C. Lycopene
D. Beta-carotene

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Beta-carotene is a provitamin A carotenoid, giving orange color; the body can convert it to retinol. Lycopene is red (tomato), xanthophyll yellow, chlorophyll green. Carotenoids are accessory pigments in photosynthesis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider the following statements about the immune system:
1. Macrophages are phagocytic cells.
2. B cells produce antibodies.
3. T cells are part of innate immunity.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Macrophages phagocytose; B cells make antibodies. T cells are part of adaptive immunity, not innate. So 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which part of the brain regulates body temperature, hunger, and thirst?
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Hypothalamus
C. Pons
D. Cerebellum

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The hypothalamus is a small region in the forebrain that maintains homeostasis by regulating body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and emotions. It also controls pituitary gland secretions. The cerebellum coordinates movement, medulla controls respiration and heart rate, pons relays signals. Hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat and the link between nervous and endocrine systems.

This question belongs to: Science Biology