Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is selectively permeable. 2. The cell wall is present in animal cells. 3. The nucleus controls cell activities. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is selectively permeable. 2. The cell wall is present in animal cells. 3. The nucleus controls cell activities. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is selectively permeable, meaning it allows certain substances to pass through while restricting others, maintaining cellular homeostasis. The nucleus is the control center of the eukaryotic cell, housing the DNA and directing cellular activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. The cell wall is a rigid outer layer present in plant cells, fungi, and bacteria, but it is completely absent in animal cells, which only have a flexible cell membrane. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an X-linked recessive disorder?
A. Down syndrome
B. Klinefelter syndrome
C. Turner syndrome
D. Hemophilia

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Hemophilia A and B are X-linked recessive, affecting mostly males. Down syndrome is trisomy 21, Turner is XO, Klinefelter is XXY.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about scientists: 1. Robert Hooke discovered the cell. 2. Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation. 3. Alexander Fleming discovered the structure of DNA. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Robert Hooke first observed and coined the term 'cell' in 1665 using cork tissue. Louis Pasteur definitively disproved the theory of spontaneous generation using his swan-neck flask experiment. Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic penicillin, not the structure of DNA; that was elucidated by Watson and Crick. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that inhibits the secretion of gastric juice is:
A. Cholecystokinin
B. Gastric inhibitory peptide
C. Gastrin
D. Secretin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide) is released from the small intestine in response to fat and glucose, inhibiting gastric secretion and motility. Gastrin stimulates acid secretion, secretin stimulates bicarbonate, CCK stimulates gallbladder contraction.

This question belongs to: Science Biology