Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is selectively permeable. 2. The cell wall is present in animal cells. 3. The nucleus controls cell activities. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is selectively permeable. 2. The cell wall is present in animal cells. 3. The nucleus controls cell activities. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is selectively permeable, meaning it allows certain substances to pass through while restricting others, maintaining cellular homeostasis. The nucleus is the control center of the eukaryotic cell, housing the DNA and directing cellular activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. The cell wall is a rigid outer layer present in plant cells, fungi, and bacteria, but it is completely absent in animal cells, which only have a flexible cell membrane. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The cells that transmit nerve impulses in the nervous system are called:
A. Neurons
B. Epithelial cells
C. Glial cells
D. Fibroblasts

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Neurons are the excitable cells that generate and transmit electrochemical impulses. Glial cells (neuroglia) provide support, insulation, and nutrients. Fibroblasts form connective tissue, epithelial cells line surfaces. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system, connected at synapses.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The hormone that stimulates the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver is:
A. Thyroxine
B. Glucagon
C. Insulin
D. Somatostatin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Glucagon, secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas when blood glucose is low, binds to liver receptors activating glycogenolysis (glycogen → glucose) and gluconeogenesis. Insulin promotes glycogenesis (glucose → glycogen). Thyroxine affects metabolism, somatostatin inhibits both insulin and glucagon.

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Question #3
The waxy substance that waterproofs the leaf surface is:
A. Cutin
B. Lignin
C. Cellulose
D. Suberin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cutin, along with waxes, forms the cuticle on the epidermis of leaves and stems, reducing water loss and providing protection. Lignin strengthens cell walls, cellulose is the wall polysaccharide, suberin is in cork cells and root endodermis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology