The hormone that inhibits the secretion of gastric juice is:
A. Cholecystokinin
B. Gastric inhibitory peptide
C. Gastrin
D. Secretin
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide) is released from the small intestine in response to fat and glucose, inhibiting gastric secretion and motility. Gastrin stimulates acid secretion, secretin stimulates bicarbonate, CCK stimulates gallbladder contraction.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel conducted his classic hybridization experiments on garden pea (Pisum sativum) between 1856 and 1863, establishing the fundamental laws of inheritance. He selected seven contrasting characters.
Explanation:
The TATA box (consensus sequence TATAAA) is a highly conserved DNA sequence located about 25-30 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site in the promoter region of many eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. It is specifically recognized and bound by the TATA-binding protein (TBP), which is a crucial subunit of the general transcription factor TFIID. The binding of TBP initiates the assembly of the pre-initiation complex, including RNA polymerase II, allowing transcription to begin.
Explanation:
The joints between skull bones are immovable fibrous joints called sutures, where bones are tightly connected by dense connective tissue. Hinge joint (elbow, knee) allows movement in one plane. Ball and socket (shoulder, hip) allows multi-directional movement. Pivot joint (atlas-axis) allows rotational movement. Sutures fuse completely in old age.
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