Mendel's experiments were performed on which plant? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Mendel's experiments were performed on which plant?
A. Pea (Pisum sativum)
B. Maize
C. Rice
D. Wheat
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Gregor Mendel conducted his classic hybridization experiments on garden pea (Pisum sativum) between 1856 and 1863, establishing the fundamental laws of inheritance. He selected seven contrasting characters.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The animal that lays eggs and has a beak but no teeth is:
A. Platypus
B. Kangaroo
C. Bat
D. Whale

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The platypus is a monotreme (egg-laying mammal) with a duck-like beak, no teeth, and webbed feet. Bats and whales are placental mammals, kangaroo is a marsupial. Platypus is found in Australia.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human excretion: 1. The kidneys regulate blood pressure. 2. Ammonia is the primary nitrogenous waste in humans. 3. The nephron filters blood in the glomerulus. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The kidneys regulate blood pressure via the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and by controlling fluid volume. The nephron's glomerulus filters blood plasma into Bowman's capsule. Humans are ureotelic, meaning the primary nitrogenous waste excreted is urea, not ammonia (which is highly toxic and excreted by aquatic animals). Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about plant reproduction: 1. Pollination is the transfer of pollen to the stigma. 2. Double fertilization is unique to gymnosperms. 3. Seeds develop from ovules. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pollination is the mechanism of transferring pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a flower. After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed and the ovary into a fruit. Double fertilization, involving syngamy and triple fusion, is a unique characteristic of angiosperms, not gymnosperms. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology