Consider statements about human nutrition: 1. Carbohydrates provide immediate energy. 2. Proteins are body-building foods. 3. Fats are not essential for the body. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about human nutrition: 1. Carbohydrates provide immediate energy. 2. Proteins are body-building foods. 3. Fats are not essential for the body. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Carbohydrates are the body's primary and most readily available source of energy, broken down into glucose for immediate cellular use. Proteins are essential 'body-building' foods, providing amino acids necessary for the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues, muscles, and enzymes. Fats are essential macronutrients; they provide concentrated energy, are crucial for cell membrane structure, aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and provide essential fatty acids. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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Question #1
Consider statements about human diseases: 1. Tuberculosis is caused by a virus. 2. Polio is caused by a bacterium. 3. Tetanus affects the nervous system. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Polio is a viral disease caused by the poliovirus, attacking the nervous system. Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces a neurotoxin that causes severe muscle spasms and affects the nervous system. Thus, only statement 3 is correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which microorganism is used in baking industry for bread?
A. Bacteria
B. Algae
C. Virus
D. Yeast (Saccharomyces)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) ferments sugars, producing CO₂ that leavens dough. Alcohol evaporates during baking.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The Chipko movement is associated with the conservation of:
A. Water bodies
B. Wildlife
C. Forests
D. Soil

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Chipko movement, initiated in the 1970s in Uttarakhand (India), involved villagers (mainly women) hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down by contractors. It was a non-violent protest for forest conservation and sustainable use. Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent leader. It raised awareness about deforestation and environmental protection.

This question belongs to: Science Biology