Consider statements about plant reproduction: 1. The anther produces pollen. 2. The ovary develops into the fruit. 3. Self-pollination increases genetic diversity. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The anther is the male reproductive part of the flower where microspores develop into pollen grains. After fertilization, the ovary wall matures and develops into the fruit, enclosing the seeds. Self-pollination involves the transfer of pollen to the stigma of the same flower or plant, resulting in offspring genetically identical to the parent, thus decreasing, not increasing, genetic diversity. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.