Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A is fat-soluble. 2. Vitamin C is water-soluble. 3. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A is fat-soluble. 2. Vitamin C is water-soluble. 3. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vitamins are classified by their solubility. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble, meaning they are absorbed with dietary fats and can be stored in the body's liver and fatty tissues. Vitamins B-complex and C are water-soluble, meaning they dissolve in water and are generally not stored in significant amounts. Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) is unique because it can be synthesized endogenously in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight. All statements are correct.
Explanation:
The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the brain that secretes melatonin, a hormone that regulates circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles. Melatonin production is influenced by light exposure: it increases in darkness and decreases in light. The pituitary is the master gland, thyroid regulates metabolism, adrenal secretes adrenaline.
Explanation:
Transpiration occurs mainly through stomata and is a passive process driven by vapor pressure deficit. It creates transpiration pull, aiding water and mineral transport. Guttation is liquid water loss through hydathodes, bleeding is sap oozing from wounds, exudation is a general term for fluid release.
Explanation:
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid (one double bond), found in olive oil. Stearic acid is saturated, linoleic acid is polyunsaturated (two double bonds), linolenic acid is polyunsaturated (three double bonds). Unsaturated fats are generally liquid at room temperature and healthier for the heart. Oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid.
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