The process of water loss from aerial parts of plants in the form of vapor is:
A. Guttation
B. Bleeding
C. Transpiration
D. Exudation
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Transpiration occurs mainly through stomata and is a passive process driven by vapor pressure deficit. It creates transpiration pull, aiding water and mineral transport. Guttation is liquid water loss through hydathodes, bleeding is sap oozing from wounds, exudation is a general term for fluid release.
Explanation:
Robert Brown, a Scottish botanist, first described the nucleus in 1831 while studying epidermal cells of orchids. Hooke discovered cells, Leeuwenhoek observed living cells, Virchow proposed that cells arise from pre-existing cells. Brown's discovery was pivotal for understanding cellular organization.
Explanation:
The Bundle of His and Purkinje fibers are part of the electrical conduction system of the heart. The Bundle of His carries the electrical impulse from the atrioventricular (AV) node down the interventricular septum. It then divides into right and left bundle branches, which terminate in the Purkinje fibers. These fibers rapidly distribute the impulse throughout the ventricular myocardium, ensuring coordinated ventricular contraction.
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