Consider the following statements about the plant root: 1. Root hairs increase absorption surface area. 2. The root cap protects the root tip. 3. The zone of elongation is responsible for root growth in length. Which of the above is/are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider the following statements about the plant root:
1. Root hairs increase absorption surface area.
2. The root cap protects the root tip.
3. The zone of elongation is responsible for root growth in length.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
All are correct: root hairs absorb water/minerals; root cap protects meristem; elongation zone extends the root.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following statements about the pituitary gland is correct?
A. It is not connected to the hypothalamus.
B. It is often called the master gland.
C. It is located in the abdomen.
D. It produces insulin.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The pituitary, located at the base of the brain, controls many endocrine glands via its hormones, earning the name 'master gland'. Insulin is from pancreas; it is connected to hypothalamus by infundibulum.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The element that is the central atom in the vitamin B₁₂ (cobalamin) molecule is:
A. Zinc
B. Iron
C. Magnesium
D. Cobalt

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Vitamin B₁₂ contains a cobalt ion at the center of its corrin ring structure, hence the name cobalamin. It is essential for DNA synthesis and nervous system function. Iron is in heme, magnesium in chlorophyll, zinc in many enzymes. B₁₂ is unique in having a metal-carbon bond.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In humans, the dental formula of permanent teeth is:
A. 2102/2102
B. 2133/2133
C. 2123/2123
D. 2122/2122

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The adult human dental formula is 2123/2123 (incisors 2, canines 1, premolars 2, molars 3) per quadrant, totaling 32 permanent teeth. Deciduous teeth formula is 2102/2102 (20 teeth). The formula represents half of the upper jaw over half of the lower jaw. Wisdom teeth (third molars) may be absent in some individuals.

This question belongs to: Science Biology