Deficiency of vitamin A primarily affects: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Deficiency of vitamin A primarily affects:
A. Vision
B. Blood clotting
C. Energy metabolism
D. Bone development
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vitamin A (retinol) is essential for the synthesis of rhodopsin (visual pigment in rod cells) and maintenance of epithelial tissues. Deficiency causes night blindness (nyctalopia), xerophthalmia, and ultimately permanent blindness. Bone development is related to vitamin D and calcium. Blood clotting is vitamin K, energy metabolism involves B vitamins. Thus, vision is primarily affected.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following plant hormones is a gas?
A. Cytokinin
B. Abscisic acid
C. Auxin
D. Ethylene

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ethylene (C₂H₄) is the only gaseous plant hormone, known for promoting fruit ripening, leaf abscission, and senescence. Auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, and abscisic acid are non-gaseous compounds. Ethylene is used commercially to ripen fruits like bananas and tomatoes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The polysaccharide that forms the major structural component of plant cell walls is:
A. Chitin
B. Starch
C. Cellulose
D. Glycogen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cellulose, a linear polymer of β-D-glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds, forms microfibrils that provide tensile strength to plant cell walls. Glycogen is animal storage, starch plant storage, chitin in fungi and arthropods. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The type of cell division that occurs during growth and repair is:
A. Meiosis
B. Binary fission
C. Mitosis
D. Fragmentation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mitosis is the equational division that produces genetically identical daughter cells, used for growth, development, and tissue repair. Meiosis produces gametes, binary fission is prokaryotic, fragmentation is asexual reproduction.

This question belongs to: Science Biology