During the menstrual cycle, the surge of which hormone directly triggers ovulation? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Carrot and radish are examples of modified taproots where the primary root swells to store food. Prop roots are adventitious (banyan), fibrous roots are fine and branching (grasses), adventitious arise from stems/leaves.

Explanation:
Meiosis is characterized by two successive divisions producing haploid gametes, and involves genetic recombination through crossing over during prophase I. Mitosis produces identical diploid cells with one division. Crossing over and independent assortment generate genetic variation. Therefore, crossing over is unique to meiosis.

Explanation:
Down syndrome (trisomy 21) is an autosomal aneuploidy caused by nondisjunction resulting in three copies of chromosome 21. It is characterized by intellectual disability, flat facial profile, protruding tongue, and simian crease. Turner's syndrome is monosomy X (45, X). Klinefelter's is 47, XXY. Phenylketonuria is an inborn error of metabolism (autosomal recessive) due to deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase.