Identify the correct statement about blood groups: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Identify the correct statement about blood groups:
A. Group A has anti-B antibodies.
B. Group AB is the universal donor.
C. Rh factor is unrelated to pregnancy complications.
D. Group O has both A and B antigens.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Blood group A has A antigens and anti-B antibodies. Group O has no antigens, AB is universal recipient, Rh incompatibility can cause erythroblastosis fetalis.

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Question #1
The scientist who developed the oral polio vaccine was:
A. Albert Sabin
B. Jonas Salk
C. Edward Jenner
D. Louis Pasteur

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Albert Sabin developed the attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV), which is easier to administer and provides intestinal immunity. Salk developed the inactivated vaccine (IPV).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness. 2. Vitamin B1 deficiency causes beriberi. 3. Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vitamin A is essential for the synthesis of rhodopsin, a visual pigment; its deficiency leads to night blindness, the inability to see in low light conditions. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is crucial for carbohydrate metabolism; its deficiency causes beriberi, characterized by nerve and heart dysfunction, and muscle weakness. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is essential for collagen synthesis; its deficiency causes scurvy, characterized by bleeding gums, loose teeth, and poor wound healing. All three statements are correct.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a characteristic of monocotyledonous plants?
A. Trimerous flowers
B. Two cotyledons
C. Taproot system
D. Reticulate venation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Monocots typically have trimerous flowers (floral parts in multiples of three), parallel venation, fibrous roots, and one cotyledon. Dicots have reticulate venation, taproots, tetramerous/pentamerous flowers, and two cotyledons. Examples: grasses, lilies, orchids. These features are key in plant classification.

This question belongs to: Science Biology