In the human digestive system, the 'Villi' of the small intestine are covered with even smaller, microscopic projections on the epithelial cells called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the human digestive system, the 'Villi' of the small intestine are covered with even smaller, microscopic projections on the epithelial cells called:
A. Stereocilia
B. Microvilli
C. Cilia
D. Flagella
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The inner surface of the small intestine is lined with finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area for absorption. The epithelial cells (enterocytes) covering these villi have their own microscopic, finger-like projections on their apical surface, called microvilli. Collectively, these microvilli form a 'brush border'. This further massively increases the surface area, maximizing the efficiency of nutrient absorption. Cilia are motile, and stereocilia are found in the inner ear and epididymis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Identify the INCORRECT statement about the human body:
A. The liver is the largest gland.
B. The skin is the largest organ.
C. The heart is located on the right side of the chest.
D. The femur is the longest bone.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The heart is situated in the mediastinum slightly left of the midline. All other statements are true.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The process by which a plant embryo resumes growth after a period of dormancy is:
A. Fertilization
B. Vegetative propagation
C. Germination
D. Pollination

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Germination is the resumption of metabolic activity and growth by the embryo within the seed, triggered by water, oxygen, and suitable temperature. Pollination is pollen transfer, fertilization gamete fusion, vegetative propagation asexual.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that inhibits gastric secretion and motility is:
A. Cholecystokinin
B. Secretin
C. Gastrin
D. Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide), released by the small intestine, inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility, and stimulates insulin release. Gastrin stimulates acid secretion, secretin stimulates bicarbonate, CCK stimulates gall bladder contraction. GIP was originally named for its gastric inhibitory effect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology