In the reaction MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O, HCl is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the reaction MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O, HCl is:
A. Reducing agent
B. Oxidizing agent
C. Dehydrating agent
D. Catalyst
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
HCl is oxidized (Cl⁻ → Cl₂, loss of electrons), so it acts as the reducing agent. MnO₂ is reduced (Mn⁴⁺ → Mn²⁺) and is the oxidizing agent.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The reaction Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe is an example of:
A. Combination
B. Decomposition
C. Displacement
D. Double displacement

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Aluminium displaces iron from iron(III) oxide because Al is more reactive. This is a single displacement (or thermite) reaction. Also redox: Al oxidized, Fe reduced. Combination: one product; decomposition: one reactant.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The formation of ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) from NH₃ and H⁺ involves:
A. Coordinate bond
B. Covalent bond
C. Metallic bond
D. Ionic bond

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
NH₃ has a lone pair on nitrogen; it donates this pair to H⁺ to form a coordinate (dative) bond, where both electrons in the bond come from nitrogen. The resulting NH₄⁺ has four equivalent N-H bonds.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 days, what fraction of the original substance will remain after 30 days?
A. 1/16
B. 1/8
C. 1/4
D. 1/2

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The number of half-lives elapsed is 30 days / 10 days = 3. The fraction remaining is (1/2)ⁿ, where n is the number of half-lives. So, (1/2)³ = 1/8. After 10 days: 1/2; after 20 days: 1/4; after 30 days: 1/8 of the original amount remains.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry