In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes align at the equatorial plate? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes align at the equatorial plate?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
During metaphase, chromosomes are maximally condensed and align at the cell equator (metaphase plate) attached to spindle fibers via kinetochores. This alignment ensures equal segregation. In prophase, chromosomes condense; anaphase, sister chromatids separate; telophase, nuclear envelope reforms. Metaphase is the best stage for studying chromosome morphology for karyotyping.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The structure in the female reproductive system that produces eggs is the:
A. Ovary
B. Vagina
C. Fallopian tube
D. Uterus

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ovaries are the primary female gonads that produce ova (eggs) and secrete sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. The uterus supports embryo development, the fallopian tubes transport eggs, the vagina is the birth canal.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human brain: 1. The cerebrum controls voluntary actions. 2. The cerebellum maintains balance. 3. The medulla controls breathing. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, responsible for higher functions like voluntary motor actions, sensory processing, and intelligence. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements and maintains posture and balance. The medulla oblongata contains vital centers controlling involuntary functions like heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure. All three statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human physiology: 1. The pancreas secretes both digestive enzymes and hormones. 2. The liver secretes bile, which contains digestive enzymes. 3. The gall bladder stores and concentrates bile. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The pancreas is a mixed gland; its exocrine part secretes digestive enzymes (trypsin, lipase, amylase), and its endocrine part (Islets of Langerhans) secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon). The liver continuously secretes bile, but bile does not contain digestive enzymes; it contains bile salts that emulsify fats. The gall bladder stores and concentrates this bile before releasing it into the duodenum. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology