PCR is a technique used to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

PCR is a technique used to:
A. Separate DNA fragments
B. Sequence DNA
C. Amplify a specific DNA sequence
D. Cut DNA
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) uses Taq polymerase and primers to exponentially amplify a target DNA segment in vitro.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The part of the seed that provides nutrition to the developing embryo is:
A. Plumule
B. Endosperm
C. Radicle
D. Seed coat

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The endosperm is a triploid tissue in angiosperm seeds that stores starch, proteins, and lipids to nourish the embryo during germination. It is formed by double fertilization. In some seeds (e.g., legumes) the endosperm is absorbed and the cotyledons become storage organs. The seed coat protects.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The phenomenon that explains the movement of water from roots to leaves against gravity is mainly:
A. Root pressure
B. Transpiration-cohesion-tension mechanism
C. Active transport
D. Capillary action

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The cohesion-tension theory (transpiration pull) is the primary mechanism for water ascent in tall trees. Transpiration creates negative pressure (tension) in leaves, water molecules cohere, and the column is pulled up. Root pressure and capillary action play minor roles. The cohesion of water is due to hydrogen bonds.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about evolution: 1. Natural selection was proposed by Darwin. 2. Mutation theory was proposed by de Vries. 3. Use and disuse theory was proposed by Lamarck. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, emphasizing that organisms with favorable variations are more likely to survive and reproduce. Hugo de Vries, a Dutch botanist, proposed the mutation theory of evolution based on his work on evening primrose, stating that evolution occurs through sudden, large mutations (saltations). Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters, based on the use and disuse of organs (e.g., giraffe's neck). All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology