SONAR technology utilizes which type of waves? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

SONAR technology utilizes which type of waves?
A. Infrasonic waves
B. Ultrasonic waves
C. Visible light
D. Radio waves
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging) uses ultrasonic waves (frequency > 20 kHz) because they have high directionality, short wavelength for better resolution, and minimal absorption in water. Radio waves attenuate rapidly in water; infrasonic waves have long wavelengths unsuitable for detection; light doesn't propagate far in water. Memory tip: 'Ultra = beyond human hearing; used in SONAR/ultrasound imaging'. This application question tests knowledge of wave frequency ranges and their practical uses, common in competitive exams linking physics to technology. Always recall frequency thresholds: infrasonic 20kHz.

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If the percentage error in measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, the percentage error in volume is
A. 8%
B. 4%
C. 2%
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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Correct Answer: Option D


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Question #3
A wire of resistance 16 Ω is drawn to double its length. New resistance is
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
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