Explanation:
Parallel-faced slab: refraction at entry and exit cancel angular deviation, but ray shifts laterally. No net direction change. Memory tip: 'Slab: parallel emergent ray; Prism: deviated emergent ray'. Ray optics concept frequently tested in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Dispersion: red has longest wavelength, lowest refractive index, deviates least. Violet deviates most. So spectrum: red at top (least deviation), violet at bottom.
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