Stalactites and stalagmites are formed by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Stalactites and stalagmites are formed by:

A. River Deposition

B. Volcanic Activity

C. Wind Action

D. Chemical Deposition in Caves

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Stalactites hang from cave roofs while stalagmites rise from cave floors due to mineral deposition from dripping water.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

Basalt is commonly associated with:

A. Oceanic Crust

B. Metamorphic Belts

C. Continental Crust

D. Sedimentary Basins

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Basalt is the dominant rock type of the oceanic crust and forms from rapidly cooling lava.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

The Earth is closest to the Sun on:

A. Solstice

B. Aphelion

C. Equinox

D. Perihelion

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Perihelion occurs around January 3 when Earth is closest to the Sun.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

The theory of 'Uniformitarianism' was proposed by:

A. James Hutton

B. William Morris Davis

C. Charles Lyell

D. Alfred Wegener

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
James Hutton proposed Uniformitarianism, explaining that geological processes occurring today also operated in the geological past.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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