Sulphuric acid is called 'king of chemicals' because:
A. It is used in the manufacture of many other chemicals
B. It is the cheapest acid
C. It is the strongest acid
D. It is found in nature
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
H₂SO₄ is used in production of fertilizers, detergents, dyes, explosives, petroleum refining, and many other chemicals. Its wide industrial use earns it the title. It's not the strongest (e.g., HClO₄ is stronger).
Explanation:
Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope used to treat thyroid disorders including goitre and cancer. Carbon-14 for dating, Cobalt-60 for cancer therapy, Uranium-235 as fuel in nuclear reactors. Non-radioactive isotopes are used as tracers. Goitre is often caused by iodine deficiency, but radioactive iodine can be used therapeutically.
Explanation:
Sodium has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s1. After losing one electron to form Na+, it achieves a highly stable noble gas configuration ([Ne]). Removing a second electron from this stable core requires an exceptionally large amount of energy. Thus, sodium has the highest second ionization energy among these elements.
Explanation:
Biofuels are produced from biomass—recently living organisms or their metabolic byproducts. Examples: ethanol from sugarcane/corn, biodiesel from vegetable oils, biogas from organic waste. They are renewable and can reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. However, large-scale production may compete with food crops. Algae-based biofuels are also being researched.
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