Amphibians like frogs have a three-chambered heart (two atria, one ventricle) with some mixing of blood. Humans and pigeons have four-chambered hearts, crocodiles uniquely have a four-chambered heart among reptiles.
Explanation:
O negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, so it can be transfused to any recipient without causing agglutination, making it the universal donor.
Explanation:
Acetylcholinesterase degrades acetylcholine into acetate and choline, terminating the synaptic signal. Choline acetyltransferase synthesizes ACh, MAO and COMT degrade monoamines.
Consider statements about the cell wall: 1. Plant cell walls are made of cellulose. 2. Fungal cell walls contain chitin. 3. Bacterial cell walls contain peptidoglycan. Which are correct?
Explanation:
The cell wall composition varies across kingdoms. Plant cell walls are primarily composed of cellulose, a complex polysaccharide. Fungal cell walls are characterized by the presence of chitin, providing structural rigidity. Bacterial cell walls consist of peptidoglycan (murein). Therefore, all three statements accurately describe the cell wall composition of these respective groups.
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