The bacterium that causes peptic ulcers is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The bacterium that causes peptic ulcers is:
A. Helicobacter pylori
B. Salmonella enterica
C. Vibrio cholerae
D. Escherichia coli
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Helicobacter pylori colonizes the gastric mucosa, causing chronic inflammation, peptic ulcers, and increasing the risk of gastric cancer. It survives stomach acid by secreting urease, which converts urea to ammonia, neutralizing acid. Treatment involves antibiotics and acid suppressants.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The vitamin that acts as an antioxidant and protects cell membranes from damage is:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin E
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin A

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Vitamin E (tocopherol) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and prevents lipid peroxidation of cell membranes. Vitamin C is water-soluble antioxidant, A is for vision, K for clotting.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The type of tissue that covers body surfaces and lines cavities is:
A. Epithelial tissue
B. Nervous tissue
C. Connective tissue
D. Muscle tissue

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Epithelial tissue forms sheets covering external surfaces (skin) and lining internal organs and cavities. It functions in protection, absorption, secretion, and sensation. Connective tissue supports and binds, muscle contracts, nervous transmits impulses. Epithelial cells are tightly packed with little extracellular matrix.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is the correct sequence of taxonomic hierarchy from lowest to highest?
A. Species → Genus → Order → Family → Class → Phylum → Kingdom
B. Species → Family → Genus → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom
C. Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom
D. Genus → Species → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The correct taxonomic hierarchy in ascending order is: Species (lowest) → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum (or Division in plants) → Kingdom (highest). Some classifications add Domain above Kingdom. This system groups organisms based on shared characteristics. Binomial nomenclature uses Genus and Species. Option A correctly places Family before Order.

This question belongs to: Science Biology