Which of the following is the correct sequence of taxonomic hierarchy from lowest to highest? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The endomembrane system includes ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and the nuclear envelope—organelles that coordinate membrane flow and protein processing. Mitochondria (and chloroplasts) are not part of this system because they are semi-autonomous, arising from endosymbiosis, and are not connected by vesicle trafficking. Peroxisomes are sometimes considered associated but not part of the ER-derived system.

Explanation:
Solar energy is renewable and inexhaustible. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are fossil fuels, which are non-renewable and finite.

Explanation:
Germline mutations can be passed to offspring. Mutations can be spontaneous or induced; silent mutations do not change the amino acid sequence.