Which class of fungi includes the common bread mold, Rhizopus stolonifer? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Hydrophily is pollination by water and occurs in aquatic plants like Vallisneria and Zostera. Terrestrial plants do not use water for pollination. All other statements are correct.

Explanation:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA and 70S ribosomes, enabling them to transcribe and translate some proteins independently, though they rely on nuclear genes for most proteins. This partial autonomy supports the endosymbiotic origin hypothesis. The presence of their own genetic material and protein synthesis machinery qualifies them as semi-autonomous. Thus, both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Explanation:
During DNA replication, the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short segments called Okazaki fragments. After the RNA primers are removed and replaced with DNA by DNA polymerase I, the fragments remain separated by nicks in the sugar-phosphate backbone. DNA ligase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between these fragments, sealing the nicks and creating a continuous DNA strand.