The bone that protects the brain is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone secreted by the L cells in the mucosa of the distal small intestine (ileum) and colon, primarily in response to food ingestion, especially fats. Its primary functions are related to the 'ileal brake' mechanism: it inhibits gastric emptying and pancreatic exocrine secretion, slowing down the transit of food through the upper GI tract to allow more time for digestion and absorption in the ileum. It also acts on the hypothalamus to reduce appetite, serving as a satiety signal.

Explanation:
Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes lacking a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotes that lack chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that lack metabolic machinery and absolutely require a living host cell to replicate. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

Explanation:
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a concept introduced in India (first in West Bengal in 1988) to address the problem of forest degradation. It involves establishing a partnership between the state forest departments and local communities living near the forests. The communities are given the responsibility to protect and manage the degraded forest lands in exchange for a share in the produce (like non-timber forest products, timber) and employment opportunities, fostering a sense of ownership and sustainable conservation.