The botanical name of the potato plant is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Louis Pasteur proved that fermentation is caused by living yeast cells, not spontaneous chemical reactions. Buchner later showed that cell-free extracts could ferment sugar, discovering enzymes. Fleming discovered penicillin, Leeuwenhoek observed microbes.

Explanation:
Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Polio is a viral disease caused by the poliovirus, attacking the nervous system. Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces a neurotoxin that causes severe muscle spasms and affects the nervous system. Thus, only statement 3 is correct.

Explanation:
George Beadle and Edward Tatum irradiated Neurospora crassa and showed that mutations in specific genes caused defects in specific enzymes, leading to the one gene-one enzyme concept. Watson and Crick discovered DNA structure, Mendel laws of inheritance, Morgan chromosome theory.