The branch of biology concerned with the study of tissues is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The branch of biology concerned with the study of tissues is:
A. Morphology
B. Cytology
C. Anatomy
D. Histology
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Histology is the microscopic study of tissues—groups of cells with similar structure and function. Cytology deals with cells, anatomy with gross body structures, morphology with form and external features. Histological techniques involve staining and microscopy to examine tissue architecture in health and disease.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The skeletal system provides support and protection. 2. The muscular system enables movement. 3. The endocrine system produces hormones. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The skeletal system, composed of bones and cartilage, provides structural support for the body, protects vital internal organs (like the brain and heart), and serves as a site for muscle attachment. The muscular system, consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles, contracts to produce movement of the body and internal organs. The endocrine system comprises glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological processes. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'Hormone Insulin-like Growth Factor 1' (IGF-1) is primarily produced by the liver in response to Growth Hormone (GH). Its primary function is to:
A. Lower blood glucose levels
B. Mediate the growth-promoting effects of GH on bones and tissues
C. Stimulate the production of thyroid hormones
D. Inhibit the release of GH

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), also known as somatomedin C, is a peptide hormone structurally similar to insulin. It is primarily synthesized and secreted by the liver (and to a lesser extent by other tissues) in response to stimulation by Growth Hormone (GH). IGF-1 mediates most of the growth-promoting (anabolic) effects of GH. It stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) in the epiphyseal plates of bones, promotes protein synthesis in muscles, and supports the growth of various other tissues.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about evolution: 1. Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies. 2. Gene flow occurs through migration. 3. Natural selection is a random process. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Genetic drift is the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in a population, particularly significant in small populations, due to chance events. Gene flow (migration) is the transfer of alleles from one population to another through the movement of individuals or gametes. Natural selection is a non-random, deterministic process where individuals with traits better suited to their environment have higher survival and reproductive success. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology