The compound that is the main energy source for the brain is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The compound that is the main energy source for the brain is:
A. Fatty acids
B. Glucose
C. Ketone bodies
D. Amino acids
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Under normal conditions, the brain relies almost exclusively on glucose for energy. During prolonged fasting, it can adapt to use ketone bodies. Fatty acids cannot cross the blood-brain barrier.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following blood cells is responsible for the immune response by producing antibodies?
A. Monocytes
B. Erythrocytes
C. Lymphocytes (B cells)
D. Platelets

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
B lymphocytes (B cells) differentiate into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies (immunoglobulins) specific to antigens, providing humoral immunity. T cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity. Erythrocytes carry oxygen, platelets clot blood, monocytes differentiate into macrophages that phagocytose pathogens. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'Hormone Motilin' is secreted by the M cells of the duodenum and jejunum. Its primary function is to:
A. Stimulate insulin release
B. Inhibit pancreatic enzyme secretion
C. Stimulate gastric emptying and initiate the migrating motor complex (MMC) in the interdigestive state
D. Inhibit gastric emptying

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Motilin is a peptide hormone secreted by the Mo cells (or M cells) in the crypts of the duodenum and jejunum. Its secretion occurs in cycles during the fasting (interdigestive) state. Its primary function is to stimulate gastric motility and emptying, and to initiate and regulate the Migrating Motor Complex (MMC). The MMC is a pattern of electromechanical activity observed in the gastrointestinal tract during fasting, characterized by waves of contraction that sweep undigested material, bacteria, and sloughed cells from the stomach and small intestine towards the colon, acting as a 'housekeeper'.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The oxygen-carrying protein in muscles is:
A. Hemocyanin
B. Myoglobin
C. Hemoglobin
D. Cytochrome

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Myoglobin is a red protein in muscle cells that stores oxygen and facilitates its diffusion during muscle contraction. It has a higher affinity for O₂ than hemoglobin, allowing oxygen transfer from blood to muscle. Hemoglobin is in RBCs, hemocyanin is in some invertebrates, cytochromes are electron carriers.

This question belongs to: Science Biology