The defect of vision in which a person cannot see nearby objects clearly is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The defect of vision in which a person cannot see nearby objects clearly is
A. Presbyopia
B. Astigmatism
C. Hypermetropia
D. Myopia
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Hypermetropia (farsightedness): near point farther away, difficulty seeing close objects. Corrected with convex lens. Myopia: distant objects blurry. Presbyopia due to aging. Astigmatism due to irregular cornea.

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Question #1
The SI unit of electric current is
A. Coulomb
B. Ampere
C. Volt
D. Ohm

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ampere (A) is base unit, defined via force between conductors. 1 A = 1 C/s. Coulomb is charge. Volt potential. Ohm resistance.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Concave mirror forms real image when object is placed:
A. Beyond focus
B. Between pole and focus
C. At focus
D. At pole

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Concave mirror: real, inverted image forms when object beyond focal point (u > f). Between pole and focus: virtual, erect image. At focus: image at infinity. Memory aid: 'Concave: object beyond F ⇒ real image; within F ⇒ virtual'. Ray optics concept frequently tested to verify mirror image formation understanding in competitive exams.

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Question #3
The efficiency of a Carnot engine working between 27°C and 127°C is
A. 75%
B. 100%
C. 25%
D. 50%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
η = 1 - T₂/T₁ = 1 - (300/400) = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25 = 25%. Wait, T₁ high temp 400 K, T₂ low 300 K, so η = 1 - 300/400 = 0.25 = 25%. Option A is 25%. Let's correct answer A. I'll set option A: 25%.

This question belongs to: Science Physics