The defect of vision in which the lens becomes opaque is called MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The defect of vision in which the lens becomes opaque is called
A. Cataract
B. Astigmatism
C. Hypermetropia
D. Myopia
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Cataract: clouding of lens, treated by surgery.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Land breeze blows at night because
A. Land cools faster than sea
B. Sea cools faster than land
C. Land is hot
D. Earth rotation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
At night land cools quickly, high pressure over land, low over sea, wind from land to sea. Sea breeze opposite.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A transformer has 100 turns in primary and 200 turns in secondary. If primary voltage is 120 V, the secondary voltage is:
A. 120 V
B. 480 V
C. 60 V
D. 240 V

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Transformer voltage ratio: V_s/V_p = N_s/N_p, where N is number of turns. Thus V_s = V_p × (N_s/N_p) = 120 V × (200/100) = 240 V. This assumes ideal transformer (no losses). Step-up transformer (N_s > N_p) increases voltage. Memory aid: 'Turns ratio = voltage ratio'. This direct formula application is frequent in competitive exams. Always verify if transformer is step-up or step-down from turn counts. Note: Current ratio is inverse: I_s/I_p = N_p/N_s for power conservation (V_pI_p = V_sI_s).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The instrument that measures the density of a liquid is
A. Hydrometer
B. Barometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Lactometer

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Hydrometer measures relative density. Lactometer for milk, but general is hydrometer.

This question belongs to: Science Physics