The defect of vision in which the lens becomes opaque is called MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The defect of vision in which the lens becomes opaque is called
A. Hypermetropia
B. Cataract
C. Astigmatism
D. Myopia
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Cataract: clouding of lens, treated by surgery.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A bullet of mass 20 g fired from a gun of mass 5 kg with speed 500 m/s. Recoil velocity of gun is
A. 1 m/s
B. 0.5 m/s
C. 2 m/s
D. 2.5 m/s

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Momentum conservation: 0 = 0.02×500 + 5×v => v = -10/5 = -2 m/s (magnitude 2 m/s).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive
A. Crest and trough
B. Both B and C
C. Troughs
D. Crests

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Wavelength is distance between successive crests or successive troughs.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The time period of oscillation of a mass M attached to a spring of force constant k is:
A. 2π√(M/k)
B. π√(M/k)
C. 2π√(g/l)
D. 2π√(k/M)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
For spring-mass system undergoing SHM, time period T = 2π√(M/k), derived from F = -kx = Ma ⇒ a = -(k/M)x, so ω² = k/M, T=2π/ω=2π√(M/k). Option B has inverse ratio; C misses factor 2; D is for pendulum. Memory tip: 'Spring: T ∝ √(M/k); Pendulum: T ∝ √(l/g)'. This standard formula is frequently tested in oscillations sections of competitive exams. Always verify dimensions: √(kg / (N/m)) = √(kg·m/N) = √(s²) = s, correct for time period.

This question belongs to: Science Physics