The disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Hans Fischer determined the structure of chlorophyll in the 1930s and synthesized hemin. Willstätter studied its composition, Calvin elucidated the carbon fixation pathway, Woodward synthesized chlorophyll.

Explanation:
Archaeopteryx is a famous fossil that exhibits characteristics of both reptiles and birds, making it a classic connecting link. It had reptilian features like teeth, a long bony tail, and clawed fingers, but also avian features like feathers, wings, and a bird-like beak. It provides strong evidence for the evolutionary theory that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs.

Explanation:
Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Polio is a viral disease caused by the poliovirus, attacking the nervous system. Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces a neurotoxin that causes severe muscle spasms and affects the nervous system. Thus, only statement 3 is correct.