The disease caused by the fungus Candida albicans is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Ringworm (tinea) is a superficial fungal infection caused by dermatophytes (genera Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton) that infect skin, hair, and nails. It is not a worm. Bacterial skin infections include impetigo, viral include warts, protozoan include leishmaniasis. Fungi are treated with antifungal agents.

Explanation:
Proteins are complex macromolecules composed of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Fats (triglycerides) are lipids composed of one glycerol molecule esterified to three fatty acid chains. Carbohydrates are composed of simple sugars (monosaccharides) like glucose, not fatty acids. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is false.

Explanation:
Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum. They have 70S ribosomes, a single circular chromosome in a nucleoid, and typically a cell wall (except Mycoplasma). Eukaryotes possess membrane-bound organelles. This fundamental difference defines the two major cell types in the living world.