The element that is a component of hemoglobin is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The element that is a component of hemoglobin is:
A. Iron
B. Magnesium
C. Zinc
D. Calcium
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Iron (Fe²⁺) is at the center of the heme group in hemoglobin, enabling reversible oxygen binding. Calcium is in bones, magnesium in chlorophyll, zinc in many enzymes. Iron deficiency leads to anemia.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The organ that produces clotting factors and albumin is the:
A. Spleen
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Pancreas

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The liver synthesizes most plasma proteins, including albumin (osmotic pressure) and clotting factors (I, II, VII, IX, X). The kidneys produce erythropoietin and active vitamin D, pancreas digestive enzymes, spleen filters.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The rearing of silkworms for silk production is known as:
A. Vermiculture
B. Pisciculture
C. Apiculture
D. Sericulture

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sericulture involves the cultivation of mulberry plants (Morus alba) and rearing of the silkworm Bombyx mori to produce raw silk. Apiculture is beekeeping, pisciculture is fish farming, vermiculture is earthworm rearing for compost. India is the second-largest producer of silk after China, producing mulberry, tasar, eri, and muga silk.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The vitamin that is essential for the proper development of the fetal nervous system is:
A. Folic acid
B. Vitamin B₁₂
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin D

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Folic acid prevents neural tube defects like spina bifida. It is recommended during early pregnancy. B₁₂ is for DNA synthesis, D for bone, K for clotting.

This question belongs to: Science Biology