The energy currency of the cell is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The energy currency of the cell is:
A. ATP
B. FADH₂
C. NADH
D. Glucose
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stores and transfers energy in cells via high-energy phosphate bonds. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP releases energy for endergonic reactions. Glucose and NADH/FADH₂ are energy sources but not direct energy carriers usable by most enzymes; ATP is the immediate energy donor.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In plant physiology, the 'Senescence' refers to the process of:
A. Aging and programmed death of plant organs or the whole plant
B. Flower opening
C. Seed germination
D. Rapid cell division

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Senescence in plants is the biological process of aging, culminating in the structured, programmed death of plant organs (like leaves, flowers, or fruits) or the entire plant. It involves the coordinated breakdown of macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, chlorophyll) and the mobilization of nutrients (like nitrogen and phosphorus) from the senescing organ to other growing parts of the plant (like developing seeds). It is a highly regulated process influenced by hormones like ethylene and abscisic acid, and delayed by cytokinins.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In human nutrition, the 'Glycemic Index' (GI) of a food measures:
A. The rate at which the food raises blood glucose levels after consumption
B. The total carbohydrate content per 100 grams
C. The caloric value of the food
D. The amount of dietary fiber present in the food

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Glycemic Index (GI) is a numerical scale (from 0 to 100) that measures how quickly a carbohydrate-containing food raises blood glucose levels compared to a reference food (usually pure glucose or white bread). Foods with a high GI (like white bread, sugary drinks) cause a rapid spike in blood sugar, while low GI foods (like whole grains, legumes) cause a slower, more gradual rise. It does not measure total carbohydrate amount.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Assertion (A): Frogs have a three-chambered heart.
Reason (R): This allows complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
B. A is false, but R is true.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Amphibians have two atria and one ventricle; mixing of blood occurs because of the single ventricle. Complete separation is achieved only in four-chambered hearts. So A true, R false.

This question belongs to: Science Biology