In plant physiology, the 'Senescence' refers to the process of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Senescence in plants is the biological process of aging, culminating in the structured, programmed death of plant organs (like leaves, flowers, or fruits) or the entire plant. It involves the coordinated breakdown of macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, chlorophyll) and the mobilization of nutrients (like nitrogen and phosphorus) from the senescing organ to other growing parts of the plant (like developing seeds). It is a highly regulated process influenced by hormones like ethylene and abscisic acid, and delayed by cytokinins.