The enzyme telomerase is highly active in which type of cells? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme telomerase is highly active in which type of cells?
A. Neurons
B. Mature red blood cells
C. Stem cells and cancer cells
D. Somatic cells
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that adds repetitive nucleotide sequences to the ends of chromosomes (telomeres), preventing them from shortening during DNA replication. It is highly active in germ cells, stem cells, and most cancer cells, granting them replicative immortality. In most normal somatic cells, telomerase is inactive, leading to gradual telomere shortening and cellular aging.

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Which of the following is a vestigial organ in humans?
A. Liver
B. Lungs
C. Heart
D. Appendix

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The vermiform appendix is a remnant of the cecum in herbivorous ancestors, now with minor immune function, thus considered vestigial.

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B. Protein deficiency
C. Calorie deficiency
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition in children caused by a significant deficiency of protein in the diet, despite potentially adequate calorie intake. It is characterized by edema (swelling, especially in the belly due to low albumin), an enlarged liver, thinning hair, and a 'flaky paint' skin rash. Marasmus is caused by overall protein-calorie deficiency.

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In the human body, the 'Cerebrospinal Fluid' (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is primarily produced by the:
A. Pia mater
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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