The enzyme that breaks down lipids in the small intestine is primarily produced by the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme that breaks down lipids in the small intestine is primarily produced by the:
A. Pancreas
B. Salivary glands
C. Liver
D. Stomach
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Pancreatic lipase is the major enzyme for fat digestion, secreted by the exocrine pancreas into the duodenum. It hydrolyzes triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids, aided by bile salts that emulsify fats. Gastric lipase (stomach) plays a minor role. Liver produces bile but not lipase. Salivary glands produce salivary amylase.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The type of root system where many roots arise from the base of the stem, as in grasses, is called:
A. Adventitious root system
B. Taproot system
C. Prop root system
D. Fibrous root system

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fibrous root systems consist of a dense network of thin, branching roots originating from the stem base, typical of monocots like grasses. Taproot system has a main central root (dicots). Adventitious roots arise from stems or leaves, prop roots are supportive. Fibrous roots are effective in preventing soil erosion.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about photosynthesis: 1. Light reactions occur in the grana. 2. The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma. 3. Oxygen is released from CO2. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Photosynthesis consists of light-dependent reactions occurring in the thylakoid membranes (grana) where water is split, releasing oxygen, and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) occurring in the stroma where CO2 is fixed. The oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from the photolysis of water, not from carbon dioxide. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The long, cylindrical, highly specialized part of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the:
A. Dendrite
B. Myelin sheath
C. Soma
D. Axon

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are short, branched processes that receive impulses and conduct them towards the cell body. The axon is a long, single, cylindrical fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the axon.

This question belongs to: Science Biology