The enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose in the mouth is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Lactase hydrolyzes lactose (milk sugar) into glucose and galactose. Lactose intolerance is due to lactase deficiency. Sucrase acts on sucrose, maltase on maltose.

Explanation:
Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for almost all ecosystems. Photosynthetic autotrophs (plants, algae, cyanobacteria) capture solar energy and convert it into chemical energy, which then flows through the food web. Some deep-sea ecosystems rely on chemosynthesis from hydrothermal vents, but globally, the sun drives the biosphere.

Explanation:
Rickets is a childhood bone disorder caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin D (Calciferol), or sometimes calcium or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut. Its deficiency leads to soft, weak bones, resulting in skeletal deformities like bowed legs, delayed growth, and bone pain. Osteomalacia is the adult equivalent.