The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is:
A. Sunlight
B. Moonlight
C. Wind
D. Geothermal energy
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for almost all ecosystems. Photosynthetic autotrophs (plants, algae, cyanobacteria) capture solar energy and convert it into chemical energy, which then flows through the food web. Some deep-sea ecosystems rely on chemosynthesis from hydrothermal vents, but globally, the sun drives the biosphere.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following statements about the food web is correct?
A. It represents interconnected food chains.
B. Decomposers are not part of food webs.
C. Energy flow in a food web is cyclic.
D. A food web consists of a single linear chain.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A food web is a network of food chains, showing multiple feeding relationships. Energy flow is unidirectional, and decomposers are integral.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which vitamin deficiency leads to defective blood clotting?
A. Vitamin K
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin B₁₂
D. Vitamin C

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vitamin K is essential for hepatic synthesis of clotting factors II (prothrombin), VII, IX, and X. Deficiency causes prolonged clotting time and easy bruising/bleeding. Vitamin A is for vision, B₁₂ for RBC maturation and nerve function, C for collagen synthesis. Newborns are given vitamin K to prevent hemorrhagic disease.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider the following statements about the carbon cycle:
1. Photosynthesis removes CO₂ from the atmosphere.
2. Respiration and combustion return CO₂ to the atmosphere.
3. Decomposition releases CO₂.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
All are correct: photosynthesis fixes CO₂; respiration, combustion, and decomposition release it back, driving the carbon cycle.

This question belongs to: Science Biology