The enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the RNA primer during DNA replication is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the RNA primer during DNA replication is:
A. Helicase
B. DNA polymerase III
C. Ligase
D. DNA polymerase I
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
DNA polymerase I has 5' to 3' exonuclease activity to remove RNA primers and fill gaps with DNA. In eukaryotes, RNase H removes primers.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human physiology: 1. The liver stores glycogen. 2. The spleen filters blood and removes old RBCs. 3. The appendix is essential for digestion. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The liver plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism, storing excess glucose as glycogen and releasing it when blood sugar drops. The spleen acts as a blood filter, removing old, damaged, or abnormal red blood cells and storing platelets. The appendix is a small, blind-ended tube attached to the cecum; it has no significant role in human digestion and is considered a vestigial organ. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following diseases is caused by a prion?
A. Polio
B. Influenza
C. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
D. Rabies

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, fatal brain disorder caused by misfolded prion proteins (PrP^Sc), which are infectious protein particles lacking nucleic acid. Rabies, polio, and influenza are caused by viruses. Prions cause spongiform encephalopathies like mad cow disease (BSE).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Assertion (A): Viruses are considered obligate intracellular parasites. Reason (R): They lack their own metabolic machinery and require a host cell to multiply.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Viruses are non-living outside a host; they cannot carry out metabolic processes or reproduce independently. They hijack the host cell's machinery to replicate. Thus, they are obligate intracellular parasites. The reason correctly explains the assertion.

This question belongs to: Science Biology